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Five Rathas
Located at the southern end of Mamallapuram, the Five Rathas appear as a group of monolithic structures—but are carved from a single massive rock. Each ratha (chariot) is dedicated to a different Hindu deity, showcasing the artistic brilliance of Pallava-era temple architecture.
The Shore Temple
Standing gracefully by the sea, this iconic two-towered structure is one of India’s oldest rock-cut temples. A symbol of Pallava architecture, the Shore Temple is adorned with intricate carvings and offers a striking view of the Bay of Bengal—making it a must-visit highlight of Mamallapuram.
Arjuna’s Penance
This grand bas-relief is a masterpiece of ancient stone craftsmanship. Carved into a massive boulder, it illustrates episodes from Hindu mythology with incredible detail and realism, earning its place as one of the town’s most iconic attractions.
Krishna Mandapam
One of the oldest and largest cave-cut temples in Mamallapuram, Krishna Mandapam features beautifully sculpted depictions of Lord Krishna, Lord Indra, and various animals. These carvings reflect the expressive and lifelike artistry typical of South Indian temple traditions.
Cave Temples
Mamallapuram is home to several rock-cut caves that reflect the depth of Pallava-era artistry. Among them, the Mahishasuramardini Cave stands out with its dynamic depiction of the goddess Durga battling the demon Mahishasura. Other notable sites include the Tiger Cave, Varaha Cave, and the Old Lighthouse, each offering its own unique carvings and spiritual symbolism.